So, Benquo seems to be debating me on the free speech issue
mentioned in my journal below. I'll begin by quoting his response
in full, and then address it point by point.
He writes:
Okay, here we go.
I believe in absolute freedom of speech.
I also agree that in the abuses MotJuste describes, people should
be punished?
I can believe these two things because free speech does not mean
you can say whatever you want. Other laws still apply.
It should be understood that free speech means freedom from
government interference with speech. Obviously, owners of private
property may make institute whatever rules they wish on their
property.
Moreover, this does not empower people to say things that would
otherwise be beyond their ability. Mutes and illiterates still have
freedom of speech.
Finally, and crucially, freedom of speech does not affect laws with
the accidental effect of supressing speech. A man who has
been executed by the state for multiple murders can no longer
speak. Yet this execution is not a violation of his right to
freedom of speech. Why? Because speech was never the issue.
So when a constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech,
or freedom from governement laws infringing on freedom of speech,
what it means is not that speech will not be impeded, but speech
will never be punished as speech. You cannot simply ban a
viewpoint. "Because I say so" ceases to be a justification. As a
certain American lawyer argued against the Crown shortly before the
revolution, truth is a defense against accusations of
libel.
Freedom of speech does not conflict with laws against fraud -- you
would be allowed to say those things, provided you were not being
fraudulent about it too.
Freedom of speech does not conflict with laws against incitement to
violence. The state is punishing the will to perform a violent act.
In no way is this morally different from punishing physically
attempted murder.
Violations of privacy are violations of property, or at least
something strongly analogous to property.
The qualification "when no one's rights are violated" is a good
sentiment, but at least in understanding the meaning of laws, the
identity and extent of rights is bound to be highly controversial
when you get down to more complicated specifics.
I'll now respond:
1.
I believe in absolute freedom of
speech.
I'd like to note here that absolute is defined as:
Perfect in quality or nature; complete
Not limited by restrictions or exceptions; unconditional: absolute
trust.
Unqualified in extent or degree; total
Unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions
Not to be doubted or questioned; positive: absolute proof.
Absolute freedom of speech, therefore, is freedom of speech that is
complete, total, not limited by any restriction, exception,
qualification, or in any degree, is unconstrained by other
provisions, and is not to be doubted.
I'd love to just stop right there and call that my rebuttal,
because in my opinion it speaks for itself. However, I suspect that
Benquo, even despite his italics, was not taking all of the above
into account. So I wont be that mean and, instead, ask him (and/or
anyone reading this) to please keep in mind the implications of
any part of that definition while considering my arguements
below.
2.
I can believe these two things because free speech
does not mean you can say whatever you want. Other laws still
apply.
That's a contradiction, and again, it's tempting to just stop
there. See point 1. However, I believe that this is what Benquo is
trying to prove, so declaring his thesis statement false and
leaving it at that would be ill-mannered of me.
Absolute freedom of speech, however, does indeed mean that you can
say whatever you want. It doesn't necessarily negate other laws
(whether or not it trumps them is debatable) but it does mean that
no law may be created or upheld which might violate or curb the
freedom of speech.
3.
It should be understood that free speech means freedom
from government interference with speech. Obviously, owners of
private property may make institute whatever rules they wish on
their property.
Freedom of speech, especially your 'absolute' freedom of speech,
does indeed mean freedom from government interference. Of any
kind.
However, owners of private property may
not institute
whatever rules they wish on their property: they may not violate a
federal or state law on their property, despite whatever they may
decree is acceptable on said property. Removing an individual's
freedom of speech is a violation of a federal law. Point moot,
though; not only can the property owner not legally do this, they
are not
capable of doing it either. They can remove someone
from their property for any reason at all, but this does not
violate or curb that person's freedom of speech, even if speech is
the reason for his or her removal. They are still free to speak,
but they are not free to remain on the property owner's property.
It's an important distinction.
4.
Moreover, this does not empower people to say things
that would otherwise be beyond their ability. Mutes and illiterates
still have freedom of speech.
Finally, and crucially, freedom of speech does not affect laws with
the accidental effect of supressing speech. A man who has
been executed by the state for multiple murders can no longer
speak. Yet this execution is not a violation of his right to
freedom of speech. Why? Because speech was never the
issue.
The above all seems both obvious and irrelevent. How do they
support the point of your beleif in absolute speech, or the
statement that "free speech does not mean you can say whatever you
want"? Unless your point is 'you can't say what you want if you're
mute/dead' which, duh. You also cannot say what you want if you're
too stupid to express it, or don't know the language you wish to
speak in, or are unconcious, or are a potted plant, etc.
Irrelevent.
5.
So when a constitution guarantees the right to freedom
of speech, or freedom from governement laws infringing on freedom
of speech, what it means is not that speech will not be impeded,
but speech will never be punished as speech.
Is this a universal definition of which I am not aware? It isn't
proven or supported anywhere in your arguement. Absolute freedom of
speech does indeed mean that speech will not be impeded by any
government law or action.
6.
Freedom of speech does not conflict with laws against
fraud -- you would be allowed to say those things, provided you
were not being fraudulent about it too.
Incorrect. It is the speech that is being punished
because it is
fradulent. Fraud in the abstract is not illegal or punishable
by law, just as having fraudulent thoughts is not illegal or
punishable by law. It is the action, specifically speech, that is
being punished.
Absolute free speech is speech that is not limited.
Limiting any kind of speech is imposing a limit on speech.
Fraudulent speech is a kind of speech.
Limiting fraudulent speech is imposing a limit on speech.
Speech that is limited is not speech that is absolutely free.
If speech is to be absolutely free, fraudulent speech must not be
limited.
7.
Freedom of speech does not conflict with laws against
incitement to violence. The state is punishing the will to perform
a violent act. In no way is this morally different from punishing
physically attempted murder.
This is the same kind of proof as above. The
will to perform
a violent act is not punishable by law. It is the physical action
taken-- speech-- that is punished. Speech which is an incitement to
violence is a kind of speech and therefore if it is limited, speech
is not absolutely free.
The will to perform a violent act is morally different from the
actual performance of the act. Hugely. It's the difference between
thought and action, intention and deed. Speech is an action, and it
is only action that can be punished. Therefore, speech is being
punished.
8.
Violations of privacy are violations of property, or at
least something strongly analogous to property.
Privacy is not the same as property. And one thing being 'strongly
analoguous' to another does not mean that the protections of one
apply to the other.
9.
The qualification "when no one's rights are violated"
is a good sentiment, but at least in understanding the meaning of
laws, the identity and extent of rights is bound to be highly
controversial when you get down to more complicated
specifics.
A rhetorically pleasing close, but the issue of violation of
individual rights as permitted by absolutely free speech was not
addressed here. Shame: I'd be interested.
If you wish to write on that topic, I'll be completely fascinated.
If you wish to respond to this, I'll be interested, but I probably
wont go through it like this again. It's really exhausting as a
processs.
And thanks again for taking the time to respond to my post!
A former user commented on
A former user commented on
A former user commented on
sexyscottieboy commented on
MotJuste commented on
sexyscottieboy commented on
A former user commented on
WTFisThisSite commented on
I didn't think I had much to say on this topic, but on reflection, I do. Here goes: About a century...
A former user commented on
Cluracan13 commented on
Cluracan13 commented on