A bit of a rant. But I like talking about methodology.
I'm a little disappointed with the Questions feature of the
website. A lot of the questions I've been answering are very
loaded! Look at this one (drawn from memory):
Is it ever right to strike a child so hard it leaves a red mark for
several hours?
Yes
No
My problem with the question is with the subordinate clause "it
leaves a red mark for several hours?". If the purpose of the
question is to determine whether someone approves or disapproves of
spanking as a punishment there will be a significant bias in the
result. Instead of allowing for the opinion "There are occasions
where spanking may be appropriate", a yes answer would logically
indicate that any degree of strike from a pat on the behind to a
full-forced slap would be acceptable. The result (I hope?) ?
Everyone clicks no.
This "no" is equally valid to every other question on the subject
of child raising. But its a false negative. Every time it gets
asked it reduces the accuracy of the database of answers people
have made to that subject. This means the system lables you a
little less in favor of spanking even if you were more or less
neutral on the subject.
I'll stop here for a second. It's unfortunate that the offending
question happened to be about a politically touchy subject. It is
not my intention to suggest that anyone would want to appear more
in favour of spanking. What I'm talking about here is the
disruption of data on a site that makes comparisons based on that
data.
I don't like bias. I guess I just think things should be accurate.
It's always seemed to me that heavily loaded sentences like that
are often the product of laziness and ignorance. One of the reasons
I love linguistics is the focus on methodology and theoretical
frameworks involved in creating "information" and these kinds of
loaded questions and statements occur way too often in our
media.
I remember reading an article about "the linguistics of blame"
where the researcher looked at bias against battered women in
newspapers in England. They looked at newspaper headlines like
"Sex-starved hubby strangles wife and "Blonde attacked in
park".
Anyway, the point of the article was that by providing an excuse in
sentences like the first one they were in a sense creating a "well
she had it coming" feel to the statement. In the second sentence
they call her "blonde" instead of "woman" or even not including her
at all and using a headline like "attack in park". Since everyone
*knows* blondes are more fun, there is the idea that the woman was
too much temptation, or in some way sexually available to the
attacker. Notice the passive construction? They don't even say
anything about the attacker!
This isn't about violence against women (or anyone else, for that
matter). It's about recognizing the importance of the words used
when you say something. I hope anyone who reads this is a little
more careful with their words in the future.
A bit of a rant. But I like talking about methodology.
I'm a little disappointed with the Questions feature of thewebsite. A lot of the questions I've been answering are veryloaded! Look at this one (drawn from memory):
Is it ever right to strike a child so hard it leaves a red mark forseveral hours?
Yes
No
My problem with the question is with the subordinate clause "itleaves a red mark for several hours?". If the purpose of thequestion is to determine whether someone approves or disapproves ofspanking as a punishment there will be a significant bias in theresult. Instead of allowing for the opinion "There are occasionswhere spanking may be appropriate", a yes answer would logicallyindicate that any degree of strike from a pat on the behind to afull-forced slap would be acceptable. The result (I hope?) ?Everyone clicks no.
This "no" is equally valid to every other question on the subjectof child raising. But its a false negative. Every time it getsasked it reduces the accuracy of the database of answers peoplehave made to that subject. This means the system lables you alittle less in favor of spanking even if you were more or lessneutral on the subject.
I'll stop here for a second. It's unfortunate that the offendingquestion happened to be about a politically touchy subject. It isnot my intention to suggest that anyone would want to appear morein favour of spanking. What I'm talking about here is thedisruption of data on a site that makes comparisons based on thatdata.
I don't like bias. I guess I just think things should be accurate.It's always seemed to me that heavily loaded sentences like thatare often the product of laziness and ignorance. One of the reasonsI love linguistics is the focus on methodology and theoreticalframeworks involved in creating "information" and these kinds ofloaded questions and statements occur way too often in ourmedia.
I remember reading an article about "the linguistics of blame"where the researcher looked at bias against battered women innewspapers in England. They looked at newspaper headlines like"Sex-starved hubby strangles wife and "Blonde attacked inpark".
Anyway, the point of the article was that by providing an excuse insentences like the first one they were in a sense creating a "wellshe had it coming" feel to the statement. In the second sentencethey call her "blonde" instead of "woman" or even not including herat all and using a headline like "attack in park". Since everyone*knows* blondes are more fun, there is the idea that the woman wastoo much temptation, or in some way sexually available to theattacker. Notice the passive construction? They don't even sayanything about the attacker!
This isn't about violence against women (or anyone else, for thatmatter). It's about recognizing the importance of the words usedwhen you say something. I hope anyone who reads this is a littlemore careful with their words in the future.
Loaded Questions?